{"id":3376,"date":"2026-03-15T20:35:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T17:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/?p=3376"},"modified":"2026-03-15T20:37:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T17:37:49","slug":"kolokviumi-phormith-qarthuli-shinaarsith-tsaristuli-koloniuri-tsonis-da-zomis-ertheulebi-da-phuli-samkhreth-kavkasiashi-1801-1845-tsts-jephri-durhami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/?p=3376","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8: \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc-\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 Zoom-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/uni-goettingen.zoom.us\/meeting\/register\/s-v8EKD2QtCkQGlNC2LIWQ#\/registration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Persian_payment_of_indemnity_in_Tabriz-2-1-1-1024x703.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3377\" style=\"width:709px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Persian_payment_of_indemnity_in_Tabriz-2-1-1-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Persian_payment_of_indemnity_in_Tabriz-2-1-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Persian_payment_of_indemnity_in_Tabriz-2-1-1-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Persian_payment_of_indemnity_in_Tabriz-2-1-1-1536x1055.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Persian_payment_of_indemnity_in_Tabriz-2-1-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: &#8220;\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10d9. \u10de. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d5. \u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d6\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1:\u00a0\u201c\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1801 &#8211; 1845 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201d. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1: \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colloquium","category-events","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}