{"id":3286,"date":"2025-11-23T20:24:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T17:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/?p=3286"},"modified":"2025-11-23T21:03:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T18:03:57","slug":"kolokviumi-sakuthrebis-sasazghvro-zoli-imperiashi-resursebis-eqstraqtsia-koloniuri-shroma-da-imperiuli-teritorializatsia-ruseth-iranis-saimperio-sazghvarze-1870-1910-ian-tslebshi-ruslana-bovhiria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/?p=3286","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. 1910-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0: \u201c\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1818\u20131925 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 Zoom-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/uni-goettingen.zoom-x.de\/meeting\/register\/hsdVQ1KtSjSJlcfBMRXt6g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/turkmen-1024x627.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/turkmen-1024x627.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/turkmen-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/turkmen-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/turkmen.jpg 1381w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd: \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 1910 \u10ec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<em>:<\/em> Gordon Edmondson Private Sturgeon Collection, Vancouver Island University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>27 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d6\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1&nbsp;&#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u2013\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, 1870-1910-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1: \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. 1870 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