{"id":1965,"date":"2022-08-28T20:53:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T17:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/soccult\/republics-of-georgia"},"modified":"2022-11-27T15:41:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T12:41:57","slug":"republics-of-georgia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/?page_id=1965&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Republics of Georgia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1965\" class=\"elementor elementor-1965 elementor-1647\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72eb630d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72eb630d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f058ee2\" data-id=\"7f058ee2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3676a23a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3676a23a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Republics of Georgia <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-33036972 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33036972\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-59ed59d4\" data-id=\"59ed59d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb07e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7eb07e8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Throughout history, Georgia and the Caucasus have been notable for the diverse political formations that took hold in the region, as well as for their extensive experience with the co-optation and combination of divergent forms of rule and governance. Experiments with republican independence twice followed Georgian monarchical, imperial tsarist and Soviet socialist rule in the region. At the same time, in Georgia the concept of the \u201crepublic\u201d does not exclusively address the period between 1918 and 1921 and the current, post-Soviet national state. Georgian history also contains, especially in geographical peripheries and in times of social and revolutionary upheaval, experiences of bottom-up political self-organization \u2013 like the short-lived Gurian Republic \u2013 that differed from the centralized nation-state model. As a core research area, Republics of Georgia attempts to trace the influence of the succession of revolutions and reform on the formation of the nation-state; to understand the meanings ascribed to the \u201cpeople\u201d as the foundational category of a modern political community; to explore the diversity of political forms of coexistence in the region; to scrutinize how tensions between the center and the periphery shape \u201clegitimate\u201d forms of political action; and to shed light on the struggles between the official political milieu and subaltern social forces.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ba84412\" data-id=\"6ba84412\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c453db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c453db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12015043_900063220049219_6838741705184695028_o.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1979\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u201c\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: Luigi Villari, Fire and Sword in the Caucasus, 1906 Popular Tribunal in the \"Gurian Republic\". Image source: Luigi Villari, Fire and Sword in the Caucasus, 1906<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Republics of Georgia Throughout history, Georgia and the Caucasus have been notable for the diverse political formations that took hold in the region, as well as for their extensive experience with the co-optation and combination of divergent forms of rule and governance. Experiments with republican independence twice followed Georgian monarchical, imperial tsarist and Soviet socialist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2146,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1965","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1965\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soccult.iliauni.edu.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}